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在第三個例子中，句子結尾的介詞被省略。



你認為我們該支持誰？[whom充當support的賓語]

在英語中，對於何時用who何時用whom的問題，一直有持續的討論。依據正式語法中的規則，who替代句子中主語的位置，whom替代句子中賓語的位置，也可用於介詞後。





Congratulations to all the winners,most of whom are definitely reading this blog!





Whom do you think we should support?[here,whom is the object of support]

Mr Reynolds is highly critical of journalists,who just use labels to describe him.



但這樣的表達存在問題，在上面句子使用whom的用法較為正式，大多數人將上面的第一個例句改寫成下面的方式之一：















2018初中英語詞匯之who & whom區別



He is demanding￡5,000 from the elderly woman whom has ruined his life.

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To whom do you wish to speak?[here,whom is following the preposition to]

誰做的這個決定？[who在句子中當主語]

The man you met yesterday is coming to dinner.

註意避免錯誤使用whom的情況：逢甲夜市住宿｜逢甲夜市住宿推薦逢甲商旅評價｜台中逢甲商旅評價



Who和whom也都也作為關系代詞，用於連接兩個子句。比如：

Mr Reynolds is highly critical of journalists,whom he says just use labels to describe him.

In practice,most people never use whom like this in speech because it sounds extremely formal.They don t use whom at all,and instead use who in all contexts,i.e.:

他聲稱那個老婦人毀瞭他的生活，並向她要求5000英鎊





但是，如果你是在工作場合寫作，在學院、大學或者出版物，這些情況對whom的正式表達是可以接受，有時甚至是提倡的特別是在介詞結構中，更提倡使用whom。

這些孩子，之前像金子一樣好的孩子突然開始行為不端。

雷諾茲先生非常嚴厲地批評瞭記者，他說記者僅僅用標簽詞匯來描述他。







正確的表達應該是這樣的:



As with questions,using whom in the above examples is markedly formal.Most people would say or write the first example in one of these ways:



Who do you think we should support?

實際上，因為whom的表達太正式，大多數人在講話中並不使用whom。在所有的場合中都使用who代替，比如：

The man who you met yesterday is coming to dinner.

你認為我們該支持誰？

The man that you met yesterday is coming to dinner.

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Who and whom are also relative pronouns,used to link one clause to another.For example:

They would also probably move the preposition to the end of the clause in the third example:



There s an ongoing debate in English about when you should use who and when to use whom.According to the rules of formal grammar,who should be used in the subject position in a sentence,while whom should be used in the object position,and also after a preposition.



However,if you are writing at work,at college or university,or for publication,it is acceptable and even advisable to use the more formal whom,especially in constructions with a preposition.



The man whom you met yesterday is coming to dinner.



In one specific context whom seems obligatory:when it is preceded by quantifiers such as all of,both of,few of,many of,several of,etc.For example:



在具體的上下文中，當whom位於下面這些短語之後時（all of，both of，many of，several of等等），whom帶有一種義不容辭的意味：



The Millennium Stadium accommodates 72,500 spectators,all of whom are seated.

你希望和誰講話？[whom做介詞to的賓語]

加迪夫球逢甲商旅標準雙人房｜逢甲商旅標準雙人房推薦場可容納72400名觀眾，且均提供座席。



Who made this decision?[here,who is the subject of the sentence]



祝賀所有的獲勝者，大部分的獲勝者都確定的閱讀這個博客

新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始，中考網為各位初三考生整理瞭中考五大必考學科的知識點，主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化，幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績！下面是《2018初中英語詞匯之who whom區別》，僅供參考！

你認為我們該支持誰？



He is demanding￡5,000 from the elderly woman whom he claims has ruined his life.



用於問句當中：



作為關系代詞



你昨天見到的人即將來吃飯。



Who is correct in both examples.The mistake occurs because the reporting verbs claim and say have been inserted between the grammatical subjects[elderly woman,journalists]and the verbs they govern[has ruined,use].If you take them out,you can see that the sentence is wrong,because whom is being incorrectly used as the subject:



上面兩個例子中使用who都是正確的。由於上面句子中的轉述動詞claim和say放在瞭句子真正的主語[elderly woman,journalists]和主語對應的動詞[has ruined,use]之間。如果將轉述動詞去掉，你會發現句子是錯誤的，因為whom充當瞭句子的主語。







Mr Reynolds is highly critical of journalists,whom just use labels to describe him.





Who do you wish to speak to?

He is demanding￡5,000 from the elderly woman who has ruined his life.





The children,who had been as good as gold,then suddenly started misbehaving.

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